First Automatic Transmission



Put the ultimate transmission in your 1989-1993 Dodge 5.9L Cummins 2WD with the CA Conversions Allison Conversion Kit. Custom Automatic (CA) Conversions has put years of research and development into providing you with the components needed to put a 5 or 6-speed Allison 1000 or 2000 series transmission behind your Cummins. When testing and refinements had been made, Honda sold their first automatic transmission in the N360. The Hondamatic was later used in Honda's 400, 450 and 750 cc motorcycles. In this application, it was not a true automatic transmission, as the driver had to manually select one of the two gears. The transmission of the 750.

Auto Service Experts San Antonio Transmission Repair Shop

First Automatic Transmission
  • The first major revision to neunelfer legacy, the 964 was offered with the new four-speed Tiptronic gearbox. Created in collaboration with ZF, this was Porsche’s first true automatic gearbox with a complex computer system designed to recognise different driving styles and adapt the transmission’s shift patterns accordingly.
  • FORD Motor Company's Lincoln-Mercury Division introduces the new Automatic Transmission 'Merc-O-Matic' for their new 1951 Mercury cars.
  • Honda NC00X DCT. During the post-World War II era, the use of auxiliary engines.

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The First Automatic Transmission

The inventor of the first automatic transmission (AT) was: Alfred Horner Munro. Alfred Horner Munro was Born in Regina, Saskatchewan’s, Canada. He invented the first AT in 1921. It was called “Automatic Safety Transmission” (AST). The AST was patented in 1923. Alfred Horner Munro was a Canadian steam engineer by trade. He designed it using air pressure rather than hydraulic fluid. This, however, created a huge lack of power. It did have 4 forward gear ratios, but no reverse or parking gear. General Motors sold the AST in three of their models between the years of 1937-1938; the Oldsmobile, Cadillac, and Buick as an upgrade option.

The Invention of the Hydraulic Transmission

Who Invented The Automatic Transmission

The inventors of the first hydraulic transmission were two Brazilians engineers: José Braz Araripe and Fernando Lehly Lemos.

1940 Oldsmobile with Hydra-Matic Transmission

General Motors bought the prototype and plans and introduced the first hydraulic transmission called the Hydra-Matic. They started production on the Hydra-Matic in 1940 to be sold as an option in the Oldsmobile line. This was the first AT to be mass-produced. This forever changed the automotive industry. 1942, World War II: The automotive plants stopped building cars so they could focus on building tanks and military vehicles for the war. These tanks were equipped with the Hydra-Matic Transmission. During the post-war time, the demand for vehicles with the Hydra-Matic was high. By this point, ¾ of General Motors cars sold came equipped with this option.

***Note: Over 200,000 Hydra-Matics were sold during the war.

M-5 Stuart tank with Hydra-Matic Transmission

The Torque Converter

The first hydraulic transmission to have a torque converter was the Dynaflow, introduced by Buick in 1948. The Dynaflow only had two forward gears and reverse. With the torque converter multiplying torque and power it made the 2-speed very powerful and efficient for its time. Packard designed the 2-speed Ultramatic fully automatic transmission in 1949. The King of the hill was General motor Power Glide in 1950. The Power Glide is still used today in top fuel and many ¼ mile racing cars as the king of automatic transmissions for race application (with some mods).

General Motors Power Glide AT

Borg Warner introduced the first automatic transmission with 3 speeds and the use of a lock-up torque converter. By the mid-1950's, almost all major car companies including Bentley, Lincoln, Ford and Studebaker purchased 3-speed automatic hydraulic transmissions from General Motors.

First Ford Automatic Transmission

***Note: The use of Whale Sperm Oil for lubricating the AT was discontinued around 1960.

Overdrive Transmissions

The Overdrive Transmission was introduced in the late 1970’s (4-speed AT with a lock converter). It was more fuel efficient than previous models due to higher gear ratios at highway speed.

General Motors 4L60 E Overdrive Transmission

First Automatic Transmission Created

Today's ATs

Today we have transmissions with up to 11-speed gear trains which incorporate the use of electronic control solenoids, variable speed sensors, and are computer controlled. The CVT Transmission is a hydraulic chain driven AT. We now also have front wheel drive, all-wheel drive, transaxles, transfer cases and 4x4 transmissions.

4X4 Transmission

First Automatic Transmission Ford

CVT Transmission

Auto Service Experts employs ASE certified master mechanics with over 20 years experience specializing in repairing, rebuilding, maintaining, and servicing automatic transmissions, manuals, CVTs, and diesels.

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